Saudi Arabia is trying to close the gap in artificial intelligence infrastructure with the UAE, by building up its network of data centres, developing more large language models and investing in local AI companies. Many thorny issues still need to be addressed though, including ideas around ‘digital sovereignty’ and the huge power requirements of the sector.
In decades past, Saudi Arabia used to try and extend its international influence by leveraging its status as the home of Islam’s holiest cities and by funding mosques and madrassas around the world. That strategy often drew unfavourable attention and these days it seems to pay more attention to garnering favourable coverage from social media influencers or hosting sporting events. Might artificial intelligence offer another path to promote its soft power status?
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