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Revised September 2023, this collection of graphs chart Saudi Arabian economic trends to accompany the article 'Riyadh posts non-oil growth but hydrocarbons still dictate performance.' from GSN issue 1176. Included graphs measure GDP change, Government lending and borrowing, gross fixed capital formation, oil production, non oil GDP figures and current account balance projections up to 2028. There are also figures on international reserves and current account, unemployment rates, labour participation and tourist numbers up to 2023.  This collection is available as a PDF file using eps graphics, meaning that there is no loss of resolution as the file is enlarged.

With Kuwait's emir regularly out of the country to receive medical treatment, Crown Prince Mishaal Al-Ahmed is overseeing a fragile political system in which ministerial resignations are almost as frequent as clashes between parliament and the executive, and deteriorating public services are undermining public confidence. Inertia and dysfunction have led Kuwait to fall behind its wealthy neighbours to the south, with medicine shortages just the latest indication of an unhappy direction of travel which adds to pressures for an eventual revised social compact to avoid even greater troubles. 

Qatar’s ambassador to Australia Saad Abdulla Al-Mahmoud Al-Shareef and Qatar Airways executives are expected to be called to testify at an enquiry by the Australian Senate over a growing scandal around the Canberra government’s alleged protection of local flag carrier Qantas against international competition.

With the Public Investment Fund (PIF) and other state-owned bodies driving many developments in the Saudi economy, the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s annual Article IV consultation places the development of a Sovereign Asset-Liability Management (Salm) framework as "a high priority to support fiscal sustainability".  

Recent gloomy reports on a downturn in Saudi economic growth were underpinned by the announcement that Riyadh was extending its 1m b/d production cut until end-2023. However, the higher prices are not enough to make up for the fall in output. 

A senior Iranian security official has threatened to resume bombing of targets in northern Iraq if Baghdad fails to meet a 19 September deadline to halt cross-border attacks by exiled Iranian Kurdish opposition groups.

Some $6bn of Iranian funds that have been frozen in South Korea are expected to be sent to Qatari banks in the coming days, prompting the release of five US citizens held in Iran and the same number of Iranians in American prisons.

Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman stopped in Muscat on 11 September on his way home from the G20 summit in India. Although billed as a "private visit" he arrived with a large delegation and held talks with Sultan Haitham Bin Tariq Al-Said, covering the Yemen war, Iran and trade.  

Issue 1,176 leads on Kuwait’s fragile political system and economy, as medical shortages point to a longer-term deterioration of public services, amid a liquidity crisis the government is finding hard to tackle, despite high oil prices. The Politics section includes a focus on conflict in Iraqi Kurdistan, where four people have died in Kirkuk. GSN considers the prospects for further unrest as local elections approach. GSN view focuses on the UAE’s new federal gambling regulator, whose creation points to recent taboo-busting practices that some Gulf states have made an important elements of their economic diversification strategies. Saudi attempts to shake dependence on oil revenues have borne some fruit, according to the IMF’s new Article IV report, but hydrocarbons still dominate the kingdom’s economic fortunes. GSN breaks this down with analysis of macro trends and oil output, with graphics on a number of economic indicators. GSN’s Energy and industry section follows controversies surrounding Brooge Energy’s operations in Fujairah, as two chief executives have stepped down, while filings are delayed and auditors have made accusations of "illegal practices".

A total of 309 candidates are competing in elections for the Federal National Council (FNC), the UAE's nearest equivalent to a parliament – fewer than in any of the previous four election cycles and significantly less than the 478 people who stood in 2019.

The UAE's early September announcement that it had set up a federal gambling regulator is a further sign of how the competition between regional economies is pushing them to diversify into areas that would previously have been regarded as too sensitive or even taboo.

Among the issues raised in the International Monetary Fund (IMF)’s 2023 Article IV consultation, published in early September, were notable comments on the Saudi rial’s peg to the US dollar and measures to crack down on local and international corruption.

Iraq's Constitutional Court ruled early September that a maritime border agreement between Kuwait and its northern neighbour was annulled for being 'unconstitutional'. The dispute highlights the fragile Kuwaiti position in a changing region and the reduced status of its foreign policy. 

Grundberg diplomacy: United Nations special envoy Hans Grundberg has been meeting senior figures around the region, in an effort to inject new momentum into the peace process. He was in Riyadh on 9 August where he met Yemeni Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) head Rashad Al-Alimi, Prime Minister Maeen Abdulmalik, foreign minister Ahmed Bin Mubarak and Saudi ambassador to Yemen Mohamed Al-Jaber. The following week, Grundberg was in Muscat for talks with Foreign Ministry undersecretary Khalifa Al-Harthy and Houthi chief negotiator Mohammed Abdel Salam.

Oman offers significant oil storage facilities at sites including Sohar and Ras Markaz, with the latter having the advantage of being outside the Strait of Hormuz.